{"id":10057,"date":"2026-08-02T07:52:29","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T07:52:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/?p=10057"},"modified":"2026-09-03T10:28:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T10:28:24","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/ar\/analysis-and-strategies-for-custom-pcb-manufacturing-projects\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u062d\u0633\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 PCB<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM) \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (ICs)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 1 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0645) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 10 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 FR4\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a (SMT) \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629) \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u064810%\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 (MOQ)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 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\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 SPI\/AOI\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 SPI \u0648AOI \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 3% \u06488%\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 20% \u064835%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 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\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB). \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/ar\/pcb\/%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/pcb\/pcb-manufacturing\/\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 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\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB). \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM) \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 6 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 4 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 20% \u064830% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621) \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 V \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (MSAP) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 20% \u064830%. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u00bb (VMI)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>PCB <\/strong><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 Geyuan Electronics \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1. \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 (FR4\/\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 TG\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Tg (Tg150\/Tg170\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e)\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 (FR4)\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629).<\/td><td>$\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (\u0645\u00b2)<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 * \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<br>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629: \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 70 \u064885%) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 = \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \/ \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 (\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629)<\/td><td>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 0.5 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c 1 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c 2 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629)<\/td><td>$\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\/\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u00b2)<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 * \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 * \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<br>(\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0640 1 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c 2 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u2248 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u00d7 1.8)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2. \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (NRE)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a MI\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\/\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629)<\/td><td>$\/\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\/\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/td><td>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a) \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 (\u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629)\u061f<\/td><td>$\/\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3. \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641<\/td><td>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/td><td>$\/\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/td><td>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 * \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u0645\u00b2)<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u00d7 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631<\/td><td>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 (\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\/\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f)<\/td><td>$ \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0648 $ \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062b\u0642\u0628<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 (\u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628)<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u062a\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/td><td>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628<\/td><td>$\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0648 $\/\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062b\u0642\u0628<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u0645\u00b2) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631<\/td><td>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628)<\/td><td>$\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u0645\u00b2)<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c &lt;4 \u0645\u064a\u0644\/4 \u0645\u064a\u0644)\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 (\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\/\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631)\u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 LPI)\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e)<\/td><td>$\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u0645\u00b2)<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631\/OSP\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631\/\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e)<\/td><td>$\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u0645\u00b2)<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629: OSP &lt; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u2248 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 &lt; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 &lt; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 &lt; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648VIPPO (\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/td><td>\u2013<\/td><td>\u2013<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4. \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (E-Test)<\/td><td>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 (\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 + \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631)<\/td><td>$\/\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 $\/\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629<\/td><td>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 + \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 (\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 V\/\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/td><td>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 V\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645<\/td><td>$ \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 $ \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 V)<\/td><td>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 V<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645<\/td><td>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629) + \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 (\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629)<\/td><td>$\/\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 (\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629) + $\/\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629<\/td><td>1 (\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629) + \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB)<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6. \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0640 IPC<\/td><td>\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a IPC 1 \u06482 \u06483 (\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627)<\/td><td>\u2013<\/td><td>\u2013<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 3)\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7. \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/td><td>$\/\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 $\/\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td><td>\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 1 (\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629)<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8. \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/td><td>$\/\u0644\u0648\u062a<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>9. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645<\/td><td>\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642<\/td><td>% (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 13%)<\/td><td>(\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f + \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629) * \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>$<\/td><td>= \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 + \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 + \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 + \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d + \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 + \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 + \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645)<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>$\/\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629<\/td><td>= \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629<br>(\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 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\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a 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\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a 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href=\"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa\/%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/capabilities\/circuit-design\/\"> \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a 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\u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a 100% \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u062d\u0635 AOI \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Analysis and strategies for custom PCB manufacturing projects If you work in the electronics industry and have long been responsible for PCB procurement, you should be well aware that the manufacturing, assembly, and component costs of printed circuit board (PCB) projects are crucial to maintaining competitiveness. Therefore, accurate cost analysis for the PCB projects you [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-all-blog","category-pcb-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10057"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10057\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}