{"id":10566,"date":"2026-08-08T10:59:34","date_gmt":"2026-08-08T10:59:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/?p=10566"},"modified":"2026-09-03T10:28:09","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T10:28:09","slug":"%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/ar\/guide-to-cost-control-and-risk-avoidance-in-the-pcb-manufacturing-process\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB)"},"content":{"rendered":"<nav aria-label=\"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\" class=\"rank-math-breadcrumb\"><p><span class=\"last\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p><\/nav>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-x-large-font-size\"><strong>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648 <\/strong><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a <\/strong><strong>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 <\/strong><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 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\u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Geyuan Electronics \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 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\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (DFM) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 30%. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (DFM) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 <a href=\"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/ar\/pcb\/%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/pcb\/pcb-manufacturing\/\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/a>, \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 Geyuan Electronics \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB). \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 (\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d (\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 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\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 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\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 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\u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB). \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 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\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0621<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c, <a href=\"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa\/%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/services\/printed-circuit-board-assembly\/\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 <\/a>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u00bb \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PCB<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100%\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 (\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 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\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (EMI) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a (EMC)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (EMI) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (EMC).<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 20% \u064850%\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Geyuan Electronics \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626: \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 10\u00d710 \u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u22656\/6mil\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u22650.3mm\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 FR-4\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0640 DFM \u0648 DFA<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u00bb (DFM) \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u00bb (DFA) \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM) \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a (SMT)\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a <\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 1 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (DFM)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (DFM) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c 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\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 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\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0629 (PCBA) \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 60% \u064880%\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 0402 \u06480603\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1,000 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 10% \u064820% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 90%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10% \u064820%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0640 PCB+PCBA \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 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This involves eliminating redundancy from the design stage, verifying functionality during prototyping, optimizing yield during pilot production, and leveraging economies of scale in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-all-blog","category-pcb-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10566","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10566"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10566\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10566"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10566"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10566"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}