{"id":12761,"date":"2026-09-23T07:49:15","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T07:49:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/?p=12761"},"modified":"2026-09-23T07:51:44","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T07:51:44","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%ad%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/ar\/key-factors-cost-calculation-methods-and-cost-optimization-techniques-for-pcb-manufacturing-and-assembly-pricing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f 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\u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/ar\/pcb\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/pcb\/\">\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCBs)<\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f FR-4 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0632)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631)\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629) \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.&nbsp;<strong>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0631<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 3\/3 \u0645\u0644) \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629 (\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 HDI) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 (HASL) \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 (ENIG) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a (OSP) \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 (SMT\/DIP) \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 BGA (\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0648 QFN\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 (ICT) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a (FCT) \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c) \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 24-48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0647\u0648<\/strong> <strong>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM) \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (ICs)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 1 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0645) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 10 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c,<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 FR4\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong> <strong>\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/strong> <strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a (SMT) \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629) \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u064810%\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0647\u0648<\/strong> <strong>\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 (MOQ)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/strong> <strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB)\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 10 \u0633\u0645 \u00d7 10 \u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u061f \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 70% \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a $ 100 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\/\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a $ 300<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 CAM<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>200- $ 500<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 0.2 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.02 \u06480.05 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 0.6 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0649 0.005 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.10 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\/dm\u00b2\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.30 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\/dm\u00b2.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 10%\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 HDI \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 15 \u064818% \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 3 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a) \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 20 \u064850%.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (&lt;50 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 500-1000 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0637 SMT).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (1000-1500 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u064810% \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (PCBA)<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u062f<\/strong> <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa\/%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/services\/printed-circuit-board-assembly\/\">PCBA (\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627)<\/a> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 PCBA = (\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 PCB + \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a + \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 + \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629) \u00d7 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u00d7 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d + \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 SMT\/DIP<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 SMT<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.01 \u06480.03 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 200 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646) \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a DIP<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 (PCBA)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 70% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 85%\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10% \u064815%.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 (DFM) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong> <strong>\u0648<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646<\/strong> <strong>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <strong>\u2018\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u00bb<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u2265 4 \u0645\u064a\u0644 (0.1 \u0645\u0645)\u061b \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 6 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 4 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30%.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 60% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 85%.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f FR-4 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644 OSP \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 20%.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 500 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 40 \u064860%.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 50% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u00bb (DFM) \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u00bb \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u061f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00bb\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/ar\/pcb\/%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/pcb\/pcb-manufacturing\/\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/a> \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Geyuan Electronics \u0647\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Key factors, cost calculation methods, and cost optimization techniques for PCB manufacturing and assembly pricing With the rapid development of global technology, the price of electronic printed circuit boards (PCBs) fluctuates accordingly. To meet the demand for advanced customized PCBs in equipment, companies must consider various parameters of PCB manufacturing when designing PCB solutions, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,9,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-all-blog","category-pcb-blog","category-pcb-manufacturing-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12761"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12761\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geyuanelectronics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}